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{{DISPLAYTITLE:OCDLA Library of Defense - Latest Case Reviews}}__NOTOC__
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<h2>Libraryofdefense.org - A Digital Manual For Oregon Criminal Defense</h2>
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<h2>Blog</h2>
'''Libraryofdefense.org''' is an extensive guide and resource for Oregon Defense Attorneys to find everything you need to know about Oregon law. This site compiles relevant case law, statutes, and resources about every subject pertaining to criminal defense, allowing you to quickly and easily find the information you need. '''LibraryofDefense.org''' is growing every day with {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles and counting built by contributions by various members of the OCDLA . Check out the help page to see how '''you''' can [[https://libraryofdefense.org/legalpages/How_To_Edit|edit]] any page.
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{{Special:Wikilog/Blog:Main|limit=3|view=summary}}
 
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<h2>Case Reviews</h2>
<h2>Legal Categories</h2>
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| '''[[Crimes|Crimes]]'''<br>[[Crimes#Measure_11_Crimes|Measure 11 Crimes]], [[Crimes#Drug_Crimes|Drug Crimes]], [[Crimes#Sex_Crimes|Sex Crimes]], [[Crimes#Homicide|Homicide]] ...
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<h2>Featured Plant</h2>
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{{RandomPhoto}}
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<h2>Help us improve!</h2>
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'''How to edit pages on Gardenology.org...'''
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If you visit a page where the article needs work being rewritten and organized, please feel free to jump in and [[Help:Editing|edit the page]]. This site has a wealth of information that often comes from different sources that need to be combined or rewritten into a unified, relevant article.  Before editing any pages, you may need to first request an account: [mailto:support@gardenology.org support@gardenology.org] and log in; you may then want to play in our [[sandbox]] to familiarize yourself with [[Help:Wikitext examples|formatting]].  Adding new plants is as easy as clicking on "Add new plant" on the left hand navigation menu, typing in the name of the plant, and clicking add.
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<h2>Gardenology.org on the Web</h2>
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* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gardenologyorg/138693086186 Facebook fanpage]
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* [http://twitter.com/gardenology Twitter feed]
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<h2>Garden Ideas</h2>
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Walls, fences and gates, Water feature (Fountains and ponds), paving, decks, trellis'
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<h2>Green Gardening</h2>
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Ways to make gardening an even greener activity.
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*[[Composting]]
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*[[Natural pest control]]
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*[[Edible plants and gardening]]
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*[[Lawn replacement|Front lawn replacement]]
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<h2>[[Gardening Books]]</h2>
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*Book of the Month
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*[[Gardening Books#Plant encyclopedias|Plant encyclopedias]] - [[Patio gardens]] - [[Herb gardens]] - [[Miscellaneous Gardening Books | Miscellaneous]]
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'''[[Search_and_Seizure|Search and Seizure]]'''<br/>
<h2>Reference</h2>
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[[Search_and_Seizure#Did_the_State_Infringe_Upon_a_Privacy_or_Possessory_Interest_of_Defendant.3F|Privacy Interest]],
 
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[[Search_and_Seizure#Was_the_defendant_stopped.3F|Stops]],[[Search_and_Seizure#Was_Defendant_Arrested.3F|Arrests]][[Search_and_Seizure#Did_someone_Consent_to_the_search.3F|Consent]][[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_an_exception_to_the_Warrant_Requirement.3F|Warrant Exceptions]], [[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_an_exception_to_the_Warrant_Requirement.3F|Suppression Exceptions]][[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_a_Search_Warrant.3F|Search Warrants]]
*<b>Botany Basics</b>
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**[[The plant kingdom]]
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**[[The life of a plant]]
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'''[[Forensic_Evidence|Forensic Science]]'''<br>[[Ballistics|Ballistics]], [[Bitemarks|Bitemarks]], [[Bloodstain_Pattern_Analysis|Bloodstains]], [[DNA|DNA]], [[Eyewitness_Identification|Eyewitness ID]][[Fingerprints|Fingerprints]], [[Handwriting_Identification|Handwriting ID]], [[Polygraphs|Polygraphs]][[Shaken_Baby_Syndrome|Shaken Baby]]
**[[Leaves]]
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**[[Flowers]]
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'''[[Evidence_Code|Evidence Code]]'''<br> [[Evidence_Code#Procedure|Procedure]], [[Evidence_Code#Relevance|Relevance]][[Evidence_Code#Privileges|Privileges]], [[Evidence_Code#Examining_Lay_Witnesses|Lay Witnesses]], [[Evidence_Code#Examining_Expert_Witnesses|Experts]], [[Evidence_Code#Hearsay|Hearsay]], [[Evidence_Code#Physical_Evidence|Physical Evidence]]
*<b>Cultivation</b> - [[Hardiness]] - Regions - Garden environment - Outdoor cultivation - Care under glass - [[Pruning]] - Pruning groups - [[Propagation]] - Plant problems - Organic issues and native plants
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*<b>[[Glossary of Gardening Terms]]</b> - Almost 1,000 terms!
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*<b>[[Glossary of Botanical Names]]</b> - Over 2,000 names!
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*<b>Plant Groups</b>
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**[[Trees]]
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**[[Shrubs]]
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**[[Climbers]]
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**[[Perennials]]
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**[[Rock plants]]
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**[[Annuals and Biennials]]
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**[[Bulbous plants]]
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**[[Orchids]]
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**[[Bromeliads]]
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**[[Cacti and other succulents]]
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**[[Palms and Cycads]]
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**[[Ferns]]
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**[[Aquatic plants]]
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**[[Grasses and bamboos]]
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*<b>Seasons</b> - [[Spring]], [[Summer]], [[Fall]], [[Winter]]
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*<b>[[List of botanical gardens]]</b>
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[[File:Passport.jpg|x70px|link=Immigration|center|border]]
[[File:Gardenology.org-logo.png|35px|left|Gardenology.org logo]]'''About the articles''' - Articles about gardening should be concise and informative, while articles about plants should present everything a gardener would need to know to grow the plant.  The information should always be presented from the gardeners point of view.
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'''[[Immigration|Immigration]]'''<br>[[Padilla|Padilla]], [[Aggravated_Felonies|Agg Felonies]],  [[Inadmissibility|Inadmissibility]], [[Removability|Removability]], [[Moral_Turpitude|Moral Turpitude]],  [[Naturalization|Naturalization]], [[Juvenile_Defendants|Juveniles]], [[U-Visas|U-Visas]]
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'''[[Crimes|Crimes]]'''<br>[[Crimes#Measure_11_Crimes|Measure 11]], [[Crimes#Drug_Crimes|Drugs]], [[Crimes#Sex_Crimes|Sex Crimes]], [[Crimes#Homicide|Homicide]], [[Crimes#Property_Crimes|Property]], [[DUII|DUII]], [[Crimes#Child_Abuse_Crimes|Child Abuse]], [[Crimes|Other Crimes]]
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'''[[Self-Incrimination|Self Incrimination]]'''<br>[[Evidentiary_Burdens|Evidentiary Burdens]], [[State_Compulsion|State Compulsion]], [[Custody/Compelling_Circumstances|Custody/Compelling Circumstances]], [[Right_to_Silence|Right to Silence]],  [[Impeachment|Impeachment]]
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'''[[Mental_States|Mental States]]'''<br>[[Civil_Commitments|Civil Commitments]], [[Fitness_to_Proceed|Aid & Assist]], [[Utilizing_a_GEI_Defense|GEI]], [[Disordered_Mental_State_Strategy|Disordered Mental State]], [[Mental_States#Mental_States_Required_for_Conviction|Mens Rea]], [[Testing|Testing]], [[DSM|DSM-IV]]
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'''[[Defenses|Defenses]]'''<br>[[Alibi|Alibi]], [[Choice_of_Evils_and_Necessity|Necessity]], [[Speedy_Trial|Speedy Trial]], [[Self_Defense|Self Defense]]
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'''[[Oregon_Constitution|Oregon Constitution]]'''<br>[[Speedy_Trial|Speedy Trial]], [[Right_to_Counsel|Right to Counsel]], [[Confrontation/Cross_Examination|Confrontation]], [[Oregon_Constitution#Section_12:_Double_jeopardy.3B_compulsory_self-incrimination|Double Jeopardy]], [[Oregon_Constitution#Section_20:_Privileges_and_Immunities_of_Citizens|Equal Privileges]], [[Ex_Post_Facto|Ex Post Facto]], [[Oregon_Constitution#Section_11:_Rights_of_Accused_in_Criminal_Prosecution|Venue]]
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|'''[[Trial_Procedure|Trial Procedure]]'''<br>[[Trial_Procedure#Charging_Decision|Charging Decision]], [[Trial_Procedure#Discovery|Discovery]], [[Trial_Procedure#Right_to_Counsel|Right to Counsel]], [[Trial_Procedure#Pre-Trial_Motions|Pretrial Motions]]
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'''[[Extradition|Extradition]]'''<br>
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'''[[Veterans_and_Military_Service|Veterans and Military Service]]'''<br>Created by Jess Barton.
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'''[[Sentencing|Sentencing]]'''<br>[[Sentencing#Same_Criminal_Episode|Criminal Episodes]],[[Sentencing#Merger|Merger]], [[Consecutive_Sentences|Consecutive Sentences]], [[Sentencing#Mandatory_Minimum_Laws|Mandatory Minimums]], [[Sentencing#Probation|Probation]], [[Sentencing#Restitution|Restitution]], [[Sentencing#Collateral_Consequences|Collateral Consequences]]
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Latest revision as of 08:57, August 5, 2023

Blog


Is A Defendant Entitled to a Jury Trial On Restitution?

by: Ryan Scott • June 13, 2025 • no comments

Today, the OSC issued a press release that announced one case it was granting review on, and a number of cases it was not. Among those cases where the court was not granting review, individual justices either said they would have granted review or, more likely, concurred in the denial of review but felt the issue was worth addressing in a future case.

In other words, the individual justices were alerting lawyers -- defense lawyers in particular -- of issues they would like to see raised in future cases.

One of those cases was State v. Anne. Justices DeHoog and James both concurred in the denial of review "but observed that the petition raised an important legal issue that the Court should consider in

an appropriate case." Do they say what that issue is? Nope, I had to look up the case to find out what the issue was. And let me tell you, it's a doozy.

→ continue reading...

How to Keep Out The Forensic Interview

by: Ryan Scott • May 21, 2025 • no comments

For the past couple of years, I have encouraged a variety of arguments for keeping out the forensic interview in child sex cases. Not a lot of appellate success so far. Right now, though, I want to focus on excluding it under OEC 403. I've made the argument a couple of times myself, I've written an appellate brief on the issue, I've read other appellate briefs on the issue, and I've read trial transcripts where the arguments were raised. Here is a step-by-step process for what I think is the best way to maximize your chances of either keeping out the interview or winning on appeal.

→ continue reading...

Failure to Register Argument

by: Ryan Scott • May 20, 2025 • no comments

Assume a car is pulled over for a traffic stop on August 1st. It turns out the driver was supposed to register as a sex offender on January 1st, but he had not. When taking him into custody, the police find a baggie of cocaine. He is subsequently charged with both crimes in a single indictment.

I previously wrote a blog post -- and a demurrer, available upon request -- arguing that the indictment should be dismissed because the counts are improperly joined. The "failure to register" did not occur during the traffic stop. It occurred seven months earlier. For that reason, the two crimes are not from the same criminal episode. The two crimes are not part of a common scheme or plan. They are not same or similar. Because the improper joinder is plain on the face of the indictment and regardless of any joinder language in the indictment, the proper vehicle is a demurrer, and the proper remedy dismissal.

But that's not why I'm writing this post. Rather, this post is based on the news that the Oregon Supreme Court has granted review to a case with the following issues:

(1) Whether time is a material element of the crime of failing to report as a sex offender.
(2) Whether the state may satisfy its burden of proving that a crime occurred on the date pleaded in an indictment by providing evidence that the crime occurred at an earlier date than that pleaded in the indictment.

The Court of Appeals' opinion is State of Oregon v. Edwardo Luis Ribas, 333 Or App 789, 554 P3d 280 (2024) (A178917) (S071443) (on review from the Linn County Circuit Court)

Technically, not the same legal issues as the demurrer described above, but the two are highly interrelated.




Next 20 Articles

Case Reviews


Oregon Supreme Court, June 5th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

PLEA AGREEMENTS - Enforcement

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, June 4th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

EVIDENCE - Prior convictions

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, May 29th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

MERGER - Lesser-included offenses

EVIDENCE - Toolmarks in firearms

BIAS CRIMES - Sufficiency

SENTENCING - Disproportionality

ATTEMPTS - Relation to completed offense

MOTIONS FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL - Menacing

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, May 21st, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

MOTIONS FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL - Finality

SENTENCING - Compensatory fine

CLOSING ARGUMENT - Improper argument by prosecutor

MENS REA - Sufficiency

MOTIONS FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL - Value

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, May 14th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE - Recanting victim

→ read the full summaries...

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