USING A CHILD IN A SEXUALLY EXPLICIT DISPLAY - Relation to other sex offenses

MENS REA - Mental states and classes of elements

CLOSING ARGUMENT - Burden shifting by state

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

DEFENSES - Choice of evils

JOINDER, SEVERANCE, AND ELECTION - Bases for joinder

JURISDICTION - Territorial jurisdiction

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of inquiry following stop

ABUSE OF A CORPSE - Construction

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THEFT OFFENSES - Value of stolen property

THEFT OFFENSES - Value of stolen property

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JURY INSTRUCTIONS - Plain error review

LITTERING OFFENSES - Discarding Trash Near Waters

UNLAWFUL USE OF A WEAPON - Sufficiency

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - State habeas

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Disqualification of judges

PROBATION CONDITIONS - Announcing in open court

INADEQUATE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Changes in law

APPEAL AND REVIEW - Harmlessness

MENS REA - Mental states and classes of elements

CLOSING ARGUMENT - Improper argument by prosecutor

STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION - Private indecency

PROBATION AND OTHER SUPERVISION - Electronic use

HARASSMENT - Elements

APPELLATE PROCEDURE - Dismissal by appellant

EVIDENCE - Scientific and expert evidence

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Unsignaled lane change

SELF-INCRIMINATION - Polygraphs

EVIDENCE - Vouching

FIREARM OFFENSES - Carrying a Concealed Weapon

EVIDENCE - Propensity evidence

TRIAL PROCEEDINGS - Restraints for defendant

MENS REA - Mental states and classes of elements

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Warrants and electronic data

APPEAL AND REVIEW - Mootness

DESTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE - Remedy

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE OFFENSES - Merger

USING A CHILD IN A SEXUALLY EXPLICIT DISPLAY - Sufficiency

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - State action

RIGHT TO CONFRONTATION - Release agreements

SENTENCING - Restitution

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Consent and acquiescence

PLEA AGREEMENTS - Reviewability

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Attenuation

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

MENS REA - Transferred intent

CIVIL COMPROMISE - Eligible offenses

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exploitation

JURY TRIALS - Jury selection

DEFENSES - Self-defense

INTERFERING WITH A PEACE OFFICER - Lawful Order

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EVIDENCE - Relevance

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EVIDENCE - Foundation

SENTENCING - Separate criminal episodes

DOUBLE JEOPARDY - Separate criminal episodes

MENTAL STATES - Elements and mental states.

RESTITUTION - Price and market rate

EVIDENCE - Public records hearsay exception

MENTAL STATES - Use of intoxicants

FAPA, STALKING, AND RESTRAINING ORDERS - Expressive conduct and threats

HABEAS CORPUS - Conditions of confinement

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Related offenses

DEFENDANT - Invocation

MENTAL HEALTH DEFENSES - Disqualifying disorders

EVIDENCE - Opinion evidence

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Nonunanimous verdicts

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Nonunanimous verdicts

RIGHT TO CONFRONTATION - Probation hearings

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Nonunanimous verdicts

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Interest in property

PRESERVATION - MJOA

INDIAN LAW - Conservation necessity

JOINDER, SEVERANCE, AND ELECTION - Burden to obtain severance

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RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Finality

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Particularity of Search Warrants

STALKING AND FAPA ORDERS - Temporary orders

DESTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE - Burden of proof

FIREARMS - Mental illness

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Search incident to arrest

HUNTING, FISHING, AND WILDLIFE OFFENSES - Commercial fishing regulation

PROBATION AND OTHER SUPERVISION - Tolling and termination

MARIJUANA REGULATION - Hemp

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EVIDENCE - Body-camera recordings

SENTENCING - Restitution

DUII - Diversion

RECKLESS ENDANGERMENT - Sufficiency

CONTEMPT - Mens rea

PAROLE - Murder-review hearings

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

DEFENDANT - Improper inducement

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

SPEEDY TRIAL - Prejudice

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Probable cause

CONSENT - Physical helplessness

EVIDENCE - Hearsay

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

CLOSING ARGUMENT - Improper argument by prosecutor

FIREARMS - Defenses for firearm offenses

DUII - Implied consent

PROBATION VIOLATIONS - Admissions

INADEQUATE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Mitigation

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Right to participate

SENTENCING - Maximum at resentencing

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exigency

DUII - Diversion

MENS REA - Mental states and specific elements

PLEA AGREEMENTS - Deferred sentencing agreements

MENS REA - Mental states and classes of elements

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Delay caused by flight

MENS REA - Value of stolen property

SENTENCING - Merger

MENS REA - Extreme Indifference

SENTENCING - Earned discharge

DEFENDANTS STATEMENTS - Compelling circumstances

EVIDENCE - Motive to lie

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY - Confidentiality

EVIDENCE - Eyewitness identification

PROBATION AND OTHER SUPERVISION - Drug court

CONSENT - Ability to consent

MENS REA - Mental states and classes of elements

FITNESS FOR TRIAL - Time in the state hospital

EVIDENCE - Expert testimony

SENTENCING - Departure factors

EVIDENCE - Chain of custody

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Inevitable discovery

INDIAN LAW - Hunting and fishing regulations

THEFT OFFENSES - Sufficiency

DISCOVERY - Sanctions for violations

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Right to substitute counsel

RIGHT TO JURY - Trial on animal forfeiture

EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY - Governor's power to grant

MENS REA - Risk of physical injury.

FAPA, STALKING, AND RESTRAINING ORDERS - Settlement agreements

EVIDENCE - Chain of custody

DUII - Refusal and consent

MENS REA - Mental states and classes of elements

WITNESSES - Subpoenas

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of stop

GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS - Right to counsel

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

DUII - Felony DUII

EVIDENCE - Vouching

EVIDENCE - Relevance

TIME LIMITATIONS - Preindictment delay

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Exclusion of ethnic minorities from jury

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Hearing on petition

SENTENCING - Merger

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MENS REA - Physical injury

JURY INSTRUCTIONS - Less-satisfactory-evidence

SENTENCING - Proportionality

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

EVIDENCE - Relevance

DEFENDANT - Confessions and admissions

DELIVERY OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE - Boyd deliveries

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exigency

SENTENCING - Restitution

PROBATION AND OTHER SUPERVISION - Contact

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Time limitations

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Arrest

INTERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIONS - Law Enforcement Officers

PRESERVATION - Legal and factual arguments

JURY UNANIMITY - Boots instructions

SEX CRIMES - Lesser included offenses

EVIDENCE - Speculation

ACCUSATORY INSTRUMENTS - Pretrial dismissal of lesser-included offenses

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Field sobriety tests

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Mere presence

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY - Waiver into adult court

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

EVIDENCE - Hearsay

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Waiver and forfeiture

PROBATION - Revocation

SENTENCING - Repeat property offenders

SIMULATING LEGAL PROCESS - Elements

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Waiver and forfeiture

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - Value

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Tactical choices

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Unanimity

MENS REA - Intoxicants

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Waiver

WITNESSES - Impeachment

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Burden of proof

FAILURE TO APPEAR - Release agreements

BURGLARY - Building

WITNESSES - False-in-part instruction

SEX CRIMES - Merger

SENTENCING - Consecutive probation-violation sentences

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Futile motions

SENTENCING - Probation-revocation sentences

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Stops

SENTENCING - Dangerous offenders

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Search warrants

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Search warrants

INTIMIDATION - Free-speech guarantees

EVIDENCE - Expert testimony

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

SENTENCING - Merger

FAILURE TO YIELD - Elements

EVIDENCE - Vouching

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STRANGULATION - Mens rea

EVIDENCE - 403 balancing

EVIDENCE - Hearsay

ASSAULT - Serious physical injury

TIME LIMITATIONS - Changes to statute of limitations

IDENTITY THEFT - Uttering

SEX CRIMES - Forcible compulsion

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Search incident to arrest

EVIDENCE - Hearsay

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Automobile exception

COMPUTER CRIME - Elements

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

SENTENCING - Restitution

EVIDENCE - Scientific and expert evidence

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

DEFENDANT - Voluntariness

SENTENCING - Restitution

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Self-representation

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Standards for ineffective counsel

SENTENCING - Proportionality

APPELLATE PROCEDURE - Jurisdiction

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

TRAFFIC OFFENSES - Impeding traffic

TAMPERING WITH EVIDENCE - Sufficiency

RESTITUTION - Reasonableness of medical bills

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Abandonment

RESTITUTION - Amount

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Authority to consent

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of inquiry following stop

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Harmlessness

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Jury questions

MENTAL HEALTH DEFENSES - Insanity and personality disorders

INCHOATE CRIMES - Attempts

INCHOATE CRIMES - Attempts

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Improper comment by prosecutor

MENS REA - Mental states and specific elements.

TIME LIMITATIONS - Unreasonable delay

TRAFFIC OFFENSES - Speed-measuring devices

EVIDENCE - Opinion evidence

144 - Right to be present at trial

DUII - Miles instruction

INADEQUATE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Prejudice

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

MENS REA - Result elements

MENS REA - Result elements

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Probable cause

CONTEMPT - Out-of-state orders

TRIAL PROCEEDINGS - Mistrials

EVIDENCE - Subpoenas duces tecum

SENTENCING - Substantial and compelling reasons

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Search incident to arrest

DOUBLE JEOPARDY - Mandatory joinder

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Officer safety

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Self-representation

SENTENCING - Restitution

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE OFFENSES - Boyd deliveries

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Consent and acquiescence

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Unanimity

TRESPASSING - License to enter property

IDENTITY THEFT - Intent to defraud

TIME LIMITATIONS - Delay in execution of process

PHYSICAL INJURY - Bruising

TRAFFIC OFFENSES - Driving while suspended or revoked

EVIDENCE - Business-records hearsay exception

THEFT - Lending on security as selling

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - State agents

DEFENDANTS STATEMENTS - Compelling circumstances

RIGHT TO BAIL - Procedure to enforce

MENTAL STATES -

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Expansion of traffic stops

TRESPASSING - Elements

SENTENCING - Domestic violence reference in judgment

EXPUNCTION - Traffic offenses

EVIDENCE - Vouching

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Proceedings on remand

ONLINE SEXUAL CORRUPTION - Elements

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exploitation

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Lesser-included offenses

INTERFERENCE WITH MAKING A REPORT - Sufficiency

EVIDENCE - Business-records hearsay exception

EVIDENCE - Child-sexual-abuse hearsay exception

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Automobile exception

ACCUSATORY INSTRUMENTS - Dates

TIME LIMITATIONS - Flight

RESTITUTION - Pecuniary damages

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a search

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of consent

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Investigation connected to stop

JURY INSTRUCTIONS - Comments on evidence

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Coercive questioning

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Mistrial

EVIDENCE - Domestic-violence hearsay exception

APPEAL AND REVIEW - Plain error

SENTENCING - Departure based on unadjudicated conduct

SENTENCING - Restitution

HEARSAY AND CONFRONTATION - Proof of unavailability

SENTENCING - Sanction units

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Defendant's competency

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Waiver

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Filing notice of appeal

RESTITUTION - Good cause to extend deadline

MENTAL HEALTH DEFENSES - Extreme emotional disturbance

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Voluntariness

ASSAULT - Substantial pain

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Stop and arrest

SENTENCING - Restitution

EVIDENCE - Consciousness of guilt

EVIDENCE - Other-bad-acts and plans

FINES, FEES, AND COSTS - Statutory maxima

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Waiver of preliminary hearing

DEATH PENALTY - Retroactivity

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exploitation

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Probable cause

FALSE INFORMATION TO A PEACE OFFICER - Authority to issue citation

MERGER - Defense counsel's obligation

SENTENCING - Enhancement facts

SENTENCING - Special probation conditions

SENTENCING - Judge and jury findings

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Admissibility of invocation

WITNESSES - Evidence of bias or interest

BURGLARY - Buildings

ANIMAL ABUSE - Sufficiency

WITNESSES - False-in-part instruction

CHILD NEGLECT - Sufficiency

EVIDENCE - Opinion evidence about reacting to accusation

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Arrest pursuant to warrant

DELIVERY OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE - Attempted delivery

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST - Judicial conflicts and recusal

PLEA AGREEMENTS - Enforceability

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Shackles and other restraints

DOUBLE JEOPARDY - Jeopardy created by civil proceedings

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Inevitable discovery

PROBATION - Use of hearsay

UNLAWFUL USE OF A VEHICLE - Vehicles

SENTENCING - Restitution

SENTENCING - Life sentences for juveniles

THEFT - Mental state

APPELLATE PROCEDURE - Right for the wrong reason

APPELLATE PROCEDURE - Right for the wrong reason

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

INADEQUATE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL - Prejudice

SENTENCING - Post-prison supervision

DEATH PENALTY - Retroactivity

SENTENCING - Special probation conditions

SENTENCING - Special probation conditions

EVIDENCE - Facts outside the record

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Threats and voluntariness

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - U-turns

DELIVERY OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE - Boyd deliveries

SENTENCING - Special probation conditions

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY - Sex-offender reporting

EXPUNCTION - Findings of fact

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of traffic stop

COERCION - Sufficiency

POSSESSION - Constructive possession

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Statute-of-limitations escape clause

JOINDER, SEVERANCE, AND ELECTION - Substantial prejudice

EVIDENCE - Chain of custody

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Amended judgments

JOINDER, SEVERANCE, AND ELECTION - Concurrence instructions

CONTEMPT - Willfulness

EVIDENCE - Reputation for truthfulness

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Closing argument

SENTENCING - Enhanced sex-offender sentences

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Miranda warnings in translation

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of traffic stop

EVIDENCE - Vouching

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exigency

EVIDENCE - Expert and opinion testimony

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Statements in connection with disciplinary hearing

EXPUNGEMENT - Basis for denial

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Particularity of search warrant application

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting a stop

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Waiver

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Probable cause

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Search incident to arrest

PRESERVATION - Invited error

CIVIL COMMITMENT - Sufficiency

PRESERVATION - Invited error

DUII - Premises open to the public

SUPERVISION - No-contact provisions

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Voluntariness

RESTITUTION - Time limitations

SENTENCING - Merger

CIVIL COMMITMENT - Record and burden of proof

SENTENCING - PSI

SENTENCING - Consecutive sentences

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Refusal to take FSTs

CIVIL COMMITMENT - Record and burden of proof

APPELLATE PROCEDURE - Proceedings on remand

FINES, FEES, AND COSTS - Ability to pay

UNLAWFUL USE OF A VEHICLE - Knowledge that car is stolen

DUII - Breath test procedure

BURGLARY - Building

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

PRELIMINARY HEARING - Consideration of defenses

SENTENCING - Restitution

APPEAL AND REVIEW - Preservation

INITIATING A FALSE REPORT - Elements

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable grounds

EVIDENCE - Other-bad-acts

FAPA, STALKING, AND RESTRAINING ORDERS - Contact

TRAFFIC OFFENSES - Juvenile offenders

JURY UNANIMITY - Concurrence instructions

THEFT - Mens rea

DEFENSES - Choice of evils

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Particularity of warrant for electronic data

TRESPASSING - Boundaries

SENTENCING - Compensatory fines

APPEALS - Post-opinion dismissal

SENTENCING - Consecutive sentences

BURGLARY - Dwelling

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Reasonable suspicion

NATIVE AMERICAN LAW - Treaty defenses

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Church hearings

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Officer safety

SENTENCING - Probation conditions

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Effect of failure to appeal

CIVIL COMMITMENT - Dangerousness

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Invocation

SENTENCING - Reviewability

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Police conduct constituting seizure

DUII - FSTs

SENTENCING - Merger

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Nonunanimous verdicts

DEFENSES - Choice of evils

EVIDENCE - 403 balancing

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Telephone testimony

SENTENCING - Fines, fees, and costs

EVIDENCE - Vouching

ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A MINOR - Sufficiency of the evidence

SENTENCING - Fines, fees, and costs

SENTENCING - Fines, fees, and costs

ATTEMPT TO ELUDE - Vehicles

EVIDENCE - 403 balancing

ASSAULT - Mens rea

THEFT - Valuation

DUII - Predicate offenses

THEFT - Mens rea

RESTITUTION - Proof

ASSAULT - Injury

DUII - Implied consent

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of traffic stop

RESTITUTION - Proof

DRUG OFFENSES - Mere presence

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Statements made in connection with supervision

ASSAULT - Substantial pain

PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS - Pre-trial motions

POST-CONVICTION RELIEF - Ineffective assistance of appellate counsel

EVIDENCE - Impeachment

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Conduct constituting search

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Exigent circumstances

TRIAL PROCEDURE - Concurrence instructions

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Probable cause

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Promises of lenience

THEFT - Value

EVIDENCE - Impeachment

DUII - Diversion procedure

RIGHT TO COUNSEL - Related offenses

DUII - Implied consent

FAPA, STALKING, AND RESTRAINING ORDERS - SAPO orders

SUPERVISION - Time to begin probation-violation proceedings

CLOSING ARGUMENT - Facts not in evidence

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL - Nonunanimous verdicts

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of traffic stop

SENTENCING - Attorney's fees

EVIDENCE - Victim's other-bad-acts

REFUSING TO OBEY A LAWFUL ORDER - Passive resistance

EVIDENCE - Authentication of social-media posts

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Dealer plates

DEFENDANT'S STATEMENTS - Conduct constituting interrogation

RECKLESS ENDANGERMENT - Sufficiency

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Smell of marijuana

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Scope of consent

EX POST FACTO LAWS - Ameliorative changes

THEFT - Value

EVIDENCE - Grooming

EVIDENCE - Grooming

UNLAWFUL SEXUAL PENETRATION - Mens rea

MENS REA - Intoxication and knowledge

EVIDENCE - Prejudicial, confusing, or misleading evidence

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Officer safety

SEARCH AND SEIZURE - Expansion of traffic stop