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{{DISPLAYTITLE:OCDLA Library of Defense - Latest Case Reviews}}__NOTOC__
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<h2>A Digital Manual For Oregon Criminal Defense</h2>
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<h2>Blog</h2>
'''Libraryofdefense.org''' is an extensive guide and resource for Oregon Defense Attorneys to find everything you need to know about Oregon criminal law. This site compiles relevant case law, statutes, and resources about every subject pertaining to criminal defense, allowing you to quickly and easily find the information you need. '''LibraryofDefense.org''' is growing every day with {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles and counting. The site is built collectively through the contributions of OCDLA members. Check out the help page to see how you can '''[[How_To_Edit|edit]]''' any page.
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{{Special:Wikilog/Blog:Main|limit=3|view=summary}}
 
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<h2>Case Reviews</h2>
<h2>Legal Categories</h2>
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{| cellpadding="3" style="background-color: #f4f4f4;"
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| '''[[Crimes|Crimes]]'''<br>[[Crimes#Measure_11_Crimes|Measure 11 Crimes]], [[Crimes#Drug_Crimes|Drug Crimes]], [[Crimes#Sex_Crimes|Sex Crimes]], [[Crimes#Homicide|Homicide]] ...
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| '''[[Defenses|Defenses]]'''<br>[[Alibi]], [[Defenses#Choice_of_Evils_and_Necessity|Choice of Necessity]], [[Defenses#Speedy_Trial|Speedy Trial]]...
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| '''[[Evidence_Code|Evidence Code]]'''<br>[[Evidence_Code#Procedure|Procedure]], [[Evidence_Code#Relevance|Relevance]], [[Evidence_Code#Privileges|Privileges]] ...
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| '''[[Extradition|Extradition]]'''<br>[[Extradition#Overview_and_Governing_Statutes|Overview of Governing Statutes]], [[Extradition#Challenging_Extradition|Challenging Extradition]], [[Extradition#Extradition_Procedure|Extradition Procedure]], [[Extradition#Waiver_of_Extradition|Waiver of Extradition]]...
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| '''[[Forensic_Evidence|Forensic Science]]'''<br>[[Ballistics|Ballistics]], [[Bitemarks|Bitemarks]], [[DNA|DNA]], [[Fingerprints|Fingerprints]], [[Bloodstain_Pattern_Analysis|Bloodstain Pattern Analysis]]...
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| '''[[Immigration|Immigration]]'''<br>[[Padilla|Understanding Padilla]], [[Aggravated_Felonies|Aggravated Felonies]], [[Inadmissibility|Inadmissibility]], [[Naturalization|Naturalization]], [[Removability|Removability]]...
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[[File:Police.jpg|x70px|link=Search_and_Seizure|center|border]]
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| '''[[Mental_States|Mental States]]'''<br>[[Civil_Commitments|Civil Commitments]], [[Fitness_to_Proceed|Fitness to Proceed]], [[Guilty_Except_for_Insanity_(GEI)|Guilty Except for Insanity]], [[Testing|Testing]]...
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| '''[[Oregon_Constitution|Oregon Constitution]]'''<br>[[Search_and_Seizure|Search and Seizure]], [[Speedy_Trial|Speedy Trial]], [[Right_to_Counsel|Right to Counsel]], [[Confrontation/Cross_Examination|Confrontation/Cross Examination]], [[Self-Incrimination|Self-Incrimination]]...
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[[File:Blood43.jpg|x70px|link=Forensic_Evidence|center|border]]
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| '''[[Search_and_Seizure|Search and Seizure]]'''<br>[[Free_to_Leave_vs._Stop|Free to Leave vs. Stop]], [[Inventory|Inventory]], [[Exigent_Circumstance|Exigent Circumstance]], [[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_a_Search_Warrant.3F|Search Warrants]]...
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| '''[[Self-Incrimination|Self-Incrimination]]'''<br>[[Evidentiary_Burdens|Evidentiary Burdens]], [[State_Compulsion|State Compulsion]], [[Custody/Compelling_Circumstances|Custody/Compelling Circumstances]], [[Right_to_Silence|Right to Silence]], [[Impeachment|Impeachment]]...
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[[File:Courtroom.jpg|x70px|link=Evidence_Code|center|border]]
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| '''[[Trial_Procedure|Trial Procedure]]'''<br>[[Trial_Procedure#Charging_Decision|Charging Decision]], [[Trial_Procedure#Discovery|Discovery]], [[Trial_Procedure#Right_to_Counsel|Right to Counsel]], [[Trial_Procedure#Pre-Trial_Motions|Pretrial Motions]]...
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| '''[[Veterans_and_Military_Service|Veterans and Military Service]]'''<br>[[Veterans_and_Military_Service#Constitutional_Considerations|Constitutional Considerations]], [[Veterans_and_Military_Service#Military_Concepts_.26_Terminology|Military Concepts and Terminology]], [[Veterans_and_Military_Service#DUII_Diversion_Authority|DUII Diversion Authority]], [[Veterans_and_Military_Service#Military_Service_as_a_Mitigating_Factor|Military Service as a Mitigating Factor]], [[Veterans_and_Military_Service#District_Attorney_Diversion_Authority|District Attorney Diversion Authority]]...
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| '''[[Appeals,_PCR_%26_Habeas|Appeals/PCR/Habeas]]'''<br>[[Post-Conviction_Relief|Post Conviction Relief]]...
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| '''[[Delinquency]]'''<br> Not Yet Created
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| '''[[Dependency_category|Dependency]]'''<br>[[Removal|Removal]], [[Permanency|Permanency]], [[Termination_of_Parental_Rights|Termination of Parental Rights]], [[Temporary_Custody|Temporary Custody]], [[Petition|Petition]]...
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| '''[[Investigation|Investigation]]'''<br>[[Investigation#Ethics|Ethics]], [[Investigation#Surveillance|Surveillance]], [[Investigation#Locating_Witnesses|Locating Witnesses]], [[Investigation#Interviewing|Interviewing]], [[Investigation#Drug_Cases|Drug Cases]]...
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| '''[[Sentencing|Sentencing]]'''<br>[[Sentencing#Same_Criminal_Episode|Same Criminal Episode]], [[Sentencing#Merger|Merger]], [[Consecutive_Sentences|Consecutive Sentences]], [[Sentencing#Mandatory_Minimum_Laws|Mandatory Minimum Laws]], [[Sentencing#Probation|Probation]]...
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| '''[[Trial_Skills_category|Trial Skills]]'''<br> Not Yet Created
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<h2>Criminal Defense News of the Week</h2>
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<h2>How To Contribute To The Library of Defense</h2>
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'''How to edit pages on LibraryofDefense.org...'''
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If you visit a page where the article needs work being rewritten and organized, please feel free to [[How_To_Edit|edit the page]]. Before editing any pages, you may need to first request an account: ? and log in; you may then want to play in our [[sandbox]] to familiarize yourself with formatting.
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'''[[Search_and_Seizure|Search and Seizure]]'''<br/>
<h2>Random Article<h2>
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[[Search_and_Seizure#Did_the_State_Infringe_Upon_a_Privacy_or_Possessory_Interest_of_Defendant.3F|Privacy Interest]],
 
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[[Search_and_Seizure#Was_the_defendant_stopped.3F|Stops]],[[Search_and_Seizure#Was_Defendant_Arrested.3F|Arrests]],  [[Search_and_Seizure#Did_someone_Consent_to_the_search.3F|Consent]],  [[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_an_exception_to_the_Warrant_Requirement.3F|Warrant Exceptions]], [[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_an_exception_to_the_Warrant_Requirement.3F|Suppression Exceptions]],  [[Search_and_Seizure#Was_there_a_Search_Warrant.3F|Search Warrants]]
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'''[[Forensic_Evidence|Forensic Science]]'''<br>[[Ballistics|Ballistics]], [[Bitemarks|Bitemarks]], [[Bloodstain_Pattern_Analysis|Bloodstains]], [[DNA|DNA]], [[Eyewitness_Identification|Eyewitness ID]],  [[Fingerprints|Fingerprints]], [[Handwriting_Identification|Handwriting ID]], [[Polygraphs|Polygraphs]],  [[Shaken_Baby_Syndrome|Shaken Baby]]
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'''[[Evidence_Code|Evidence Code]]'''<br> [[Evidence_Code#Procedure|Procedure]], [[Evidence_Code#Relevance|Relevance]],  [[Evidence_Code#Privileges|Privileges]], [[Evidence_Code#Examining_Lay_Witnesses|Lay Witnesses]], [[Evidence_Code#Examining_Expert_Witnesses|Experts]], [[Evidence_Code#Hearsay|Hearsay]], [[Evidence_Code#Physical_Evidence|Physical Evidence]]
 
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[[File:Passport.jpg|x70px|link=Immigration|center|border]]
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'''[[Immigration|Immigration]]'''<br>[[Padilla|Padilla]], [[Aggravated_Felonies|Agg Felonies]],  [[Inadmissibility|Inadmissibility]], [[Removability|Removability]], [[Moral_Turpitude|Moral Turpitude]],  [[Naturalization|Naturalization]], [[Juvenile_Defendants|Juveniles]], [[U-Visas|U-Visas]]
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'''[[Crimes|Crimes]]'''<br>[[Crimes#Measure_11_Crimes|Measure 11]], [[Crimes#Drug_Crimes|Drugs]], [[Crimes#Sex_Crimes|Sex Crimes]], [[Crimes#Homicide|Homicide]], [[Crimes#Property_Crimes|Property]], [[DUII|DUII]], [[Crimes#Child_Abuse_Crimes|Child Abuse]], [[Crimes|Other Crimes]]
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'''[[Self-Incrimination|Self Incrimination]]'''<br>[[Evidentiary_Burdens|Evidentiary Burdens]], [[State_Compulsion|State Compulsion]], [[Custody/Compelling_Circumstances|Custody/Compelling Circumstances]], [[Right_to_Silence|Right to Silence]],  [[Impeachment|Impeachment]]
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'''[[Mental_States|Mental States]]'''<br>[[Civil_Commitments|Civil Commitments]], [[Fitness_to_Proceed|Aid & Assist]], [[Utilizing_a_GEI_Defense|GEI]], [[Disordered_Mental_State_Strategy|Disordered Mental State]], [[Mental_States#Mental_States_Required_for_Conviction|Mens Rea]], [[Testing|Testing]], [[DSM|DSM-IV]]
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'''[[Defenses|Defenses]]'''<br>[[Alibi|Alibi]], [[Choice_of_Evils_and_Necessity|Necessity]], [[Speedy_Trial|Speedy Trial]], [[Self_Defense|Self Defense]]
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'''[[Oregon_Constitution|Oregon Constitution]]'''<br>[[Speedy_Trial|Speedy Trial]], [[Right_to_Counsel|Right to Counsel]], [[Confrontation/Cross_Examination|Confrontation]], [[Oregon_Constitution#Section_12:_Double_jeopardy.3B_compulsory_self-incrimination|Double Jeopardy]], [[Oregon_Constitution#Section_20:_Privileges_and_Immunities_of_Citizens|Equal Privileges]], [[Ex_Post_Facto|Ex Post Facto]], [[Oregon_Constitution#Section_11:_Rights_of_Accused_in_Criminal_Prosecution|Venue]]
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|'''[[Trial_Procedure|Trial Procedure]]'''<br>[[Trial_Procedure#Charging_Decision|Charging Decision]], [[Trial_Procedure#Discovery|Discovery]], [[Trial_Procedure#Right_to_Counsel|Right to Counsel]], [[Trial_Procedure#Pre-Trial_Motions|Pretrial Motions]]
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'''[[Extradition|Extradition]]'''<br>
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'''[[Veterans_and_Military_Service|Veterans and Military Service]]'''<br>Created by Jess Barton.
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'''[[Sentencing|Sentencing]]'''<br>[[Sentencing#Same_Criminal_Episode|Criminal Episodes]],[[Sentencing#Merger|Merger]], [[Consecutive_Sentences|Consecutive Sentences]], [[Sentencing#Mandatory_Minimum_Laws|Mandatory Minimums]], [[Sentencing#Probation|Probation]], [[Sentencing#Restitution|Restitution]], [[Sentencing#Collateral_Consequences|Collateral Consequences]]
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Latest revision as of 08:57, August 5, 2023

Blog


Is A Defendant Entitled to a Jury Trial On Restitution?

by: Ryan Scott • June 13, 2025 • no comments

Today, the OSC issued a press release that announced one case it was granting review on, and a number of cases it was not. Among those cases where the court was not granting review, individual justices either said they would have granted review or, more likely, concurred in the denial of review but felt the issue was worth addressing in a future case.

In other words, the individual justices were alerting lawyers -- defense lawyers in particular -- of issues they would like to see raised in future cases.

One of those cases was State v. Anne. Justices DeHoog and James both concurred in the denial of review "but observed that the petition raised an important legal issue that the Court should consider in

an appropriate case." Do they say what that issue is? Nope, I had to look up the case to find out what the issue was. And let me tell you, it's a doozy.

→ continue reading...

How to Keep Out The Forensic Interview

by: Ryan Scott • May 21, 2025 • no comments

For the past couple of years, I have encouraged a variety of arguments for keeping out the forensic interview in child sex cases. Not a lot of appellate success so far. Right now, though, I want to focus on excluding it under OEC 403. I've made the argument a couple of times myself, I've written an appellate brief on the issue, I've read other appellate briefs on the issue, and I've read trial transcripts where the arguments were raised. Here is a step-by-step process for what I think is the best way to maximize your chances of either keeping out the interview or winning on appeal.

→ continue reading...

Failure to Register Argument

by: Ryan Scott • May 20, 2025 • no comments

Assume a car is pulled over for a traffic stop on August 1st. It turns out the driver was supposed to register as a sex offender on January 1st, but he had not. When taking him into custody, the police find a baggie of cocaine. He is subsequently charged with both crimes in a single indictment.

I previously wrote a blog post -- and a demurrer, available upon request -- arguing that the indictment should be dismissed because the counts are improperly joined. The "failure to register" did not occur during the traffic stop. It occurred seven months earlier. For that reason, the two crimes are not from the same criminal episode. The two crimes are not part of a common scheme or plan. They are not same or similar. Because the improper joinder is plain on the face of the indictment and regardless of any joinder language in the indictment, the proper vehicle is a demurrer, and the proper remedy dismissal.

But that's not why I'm writing this post. Rather, this post is based on the news that the Oregon Supreme Court has granted review to a case with the following issues:

(1) Whether time is a material element of the crime of failing to report as a sex offender.
(2) Whether the state may satisfy its burden of proving that a crime occurred on the date pleaded in an indictment by providing evidence that the crime occurred at an earlier date than that pleaded in the indictment.

The Court of Appeals' opinion is State of Oregon v. Edwardo Luis Ribas, 333 Or App 789, 554 P3d 280 (2024) (A178917) (S071443) (on review from the Linn County Circuit Court)

Technically, not the same legal issues as the demurrer described above, but the two are highly interrelated.




Next 20 Articles

Case Reviews


Oregon Supreme Court, June 5th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

PLEA AGREEMENTS - Enforcement

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, June 4th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

EVIDENCE - Prior convictions

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, May 29th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

EVIDENCE - Other bad acts

MERGER - Lesser-included offenses

EVIDENCE - Toolmarks in firearms

BIAS CRIMES - Sufficiency

SENTENCING - Disproportionality

ATTEMPTS - Relation to completed offense

MOTIONS FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL - Menacing

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, May 21st, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

MOTIONS FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL - Finality

SENTENCING - Compensatory fine

CLOSING ARGUMENT - Improper argument by prosecutor

MENS REA - Sufficiency

MOTIONS FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL - Value

→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Court of Appeals, May 14th, 2025

by: Rankin Johnson

SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE - Recanting victim

→ read the full summaries...

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