A Book from the Library of Defense
Namespaces
Variants
Actions

Library Collections

Webinars & Podcasts
Motions
Disclaimer

Case Reviews

From OCDLA Library of Defense
Jump to: navigation, search


Go here to see a list of:

2021 Case Summaries by Topic

2020 Case Summaries by Topic

2019 Case Summaries by Topic

2018 Case Summaries by Topic

2017 Case Summaries by Topic

2016 Case Summaries by Topic

2015 Case Summaries by Topic


___________________________________________________________________

Oregon Appellate Court 12-29-11

by: Abassos • December 28, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Criminal Episodes - Hit and Run
  • Corroboration of Confession - Restraining Order Violation
  • Tort Liability - DOC - Sentence Computation
  • Civil Commitment - Harms Way
  • Sex Abuse - Southard - "Concerning for sexual abuse"
  • Stop - Free to Leave
  • Termination of Parental Rights - Detriment to Children
  • Speedy Trial - 17 Month Delay
  • Automobile Exception
  • Administrative Searches - Courthouse
  • Restitution - Evidence of Economic Damages
  • FAPA Restraining Order Violation - Confrontation - Proof of Service
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 12-21-11

by: Abassos • December 20, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Assault III - Aided by Another
  • Oregon State Hospital - Involuntary Medication Hearings - Less Intrusive Options
  • Habeas - Right Not to Have Attorney Mail Opened by Prison Officials
  • Assault II - Dangerous Weapon
  • Civil Commitment - Failure to Read Rights
  • Restitution - Remand for Resentencing - State v. McLaughlin
  • Attorney-Client Privilege - Testifying Does Not Waive the Privilege - DUII
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 12-14-11

by: Abassos • December 13, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Consent - Voluntariness - When Obtained After Implied Consent Warnings (Machuca)
  • Evidence Code - Bias
  • Restitution - Evidence to Support Judgment
  • Voluntary Intoxication - Recklessness - Due Process
  • Amended Judgment - Correcting a Factual Error
  • Venue - Failure to Register as a Sex Offender
  • Stop - Unavoidable and Routine Lulls
  • Probation Violation - Waiver of Counsel
  • PCR - Failure to Investigate
  • Restraining Order - "Interfering"
  • PCR - Ordering Defendant to Proceed Pro Se
  • Bench Trial - Right to Closing Argument
  • Evidence Code - Bias - Prior Disputes
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 12-07-11

by: Abassos • December 6, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Burglary I - Aid and Abet
  • Confrontation Clause - Lab Report - Notice and Demand
  • Rape I - Forcible Compulsion
  • Probation Violation - Extension of Probation
  • Probation Conditions - Forfeiture
  • Requesting Consent to Search is Not Interrogation
  • Dependency - Jurisdiction
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 11-23-11

by: Abassos • November 22, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Warm Springs Tribal Code - Hot Pursuit Provision
  • Southard - Treatment Recommendations
  • Arrest/PC - UUMV
  • DMV Appeal - Agency Orders
  • Parole Board - Severe Emotional Disturbance
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 11-16-11

by: Abassos • November 15, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • There's No Such Thing as Merger for Sentencing
  • Repeat Property Offender - A Court-Martial is not a Prior Conviction
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Supreme Court 11-10-11

by: Abassos • November 9, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Lesser Included Instructions - Crimes vs. Violations
  • Speedy Trial - Consent - Reasonable Delay
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 11-09-11

by: Abassos • November 8, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Preservation - Prior Bad Acts
  • Search Warrant - Stale Facts
  • Attempted Rape III - Intent to Have Intercourse
  • Attorney Fees - Sentencing on Remand
  • Delinquency - School Search - Consent
  • UUV - Passenger - Probable Cause for Arrest
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 11-02-11

by: Abassos • November 1, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • DUII - Sleep Driving
  • Vertical Proportionality - Misdemeanor vs Felony Probation Revocation
  • Dependency - Change in Permanency Plan to Guardianship
  • Appeal - Supplemental Judgment
  • Restitution - Good Cause to Extend Past 90 Days
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 10-26-11

by: Abassos • October 25, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Probable Cause - Attempted DUII
  • Recording a Police Officer
  • Equal Privileges - Aggregation of Thefts
  • Harmless Error - Southard
  • Compelling Circumstances/Custodial Interrogation
  • PCR - Inadequate Assistance of Counsel
  • Plain Error - OEC 513(2)
  • Dependency - Change in Permanency Plan to Adoption
  • Dependency - Jurisdiction
  • Maximum Determinate Sentence
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 10-19-11

by: Abassos • October 18, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Theft by Deception - Intent to Defraud
  • Criminal Trespass II - Invitation to Enter
  • Appeals - Appellate Jurisdiction
  • Sex Cases - Prior False Accusations
  • Punitive Contempt of Court - "Willfully"
  • Appellate Discretion - "Strategic Purpose"
  • Reasonable Suspicion - DUII
  • Dependency - Continuation of Jurisdiction Based on Original Jurisdictional Judgment
  • Dependency - Change of Permanency Plan to Adoption
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 10-12-11

by: Abassos • October 11, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Southard - Plain Error - Discretion to Correct
  • Dependency - Child's Statements Admissible as Party-Opponent
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Supreme Court 10-06-11

by: Abassos • October 5, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Warrantless Searches - Automobile Exception

The Oregon Supreme Court today finds that the automobile exception does not permit a warrantless search of an immobile, parked and unoccupied vehicle. State v. Kurokawa-Lasciak

The automobile exception requires that: (1) the automobile is mobile at the time it's stopped by the police; and (2) the police have probable cause to search the automobile. The appellate court, in this case, believed that a car is mobile if it is operable. Since in this case, defendant's van was operable, the appellate court reasoned that it was mobile. Despite the fact that officers never saw defendant driving it, stopped defendant when he was 30 feet away from the van and developed probable cause when defendant was in a casino.

The Supreme Court reffirms past caselaw in finding that mobile means moving, not operable. Where the vehicle is parked and unoccupied at the time it is first encountered, the vehicle is not mobile and the automobile exception does not apply. Even if the defendant is in the general vicinity. State v. Kurokawa-Lasciak


Oregon Appellate Court 10-05-11

by: Abassos • October 4, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Equal Privileges - Prosecutorial Charging Decisions
  • Merger - Possession of Multiple Firearms
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 09-28-11

by: Abassos • September 27, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Hearsay - Forfeiture by Wrongdoing
  • Expert Testimony - Cross
  • Relevance - The Reid Technique
  • Identity Theft - Merger - Separate Victims
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Supreme Court 09-22-11

by: Abassos • September 21, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Lay Opinion Testimony - Child Abuse
  • Victim's Prior Abuse - Shaken Baby
  • Appellate Jurisdiction - Due Process - Guilty Plea
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Appellate Court 09-21-11

by: Abassos • September 20, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Expert Qualifications - Police Officers
  • Impeachment - Witness on Probation
  • Appeals - Supplemental Judgments
  • Diagnosis of Sex Abuse (Southard) - Plain Error
  • Criminal Episodes - Increasing Criminal History Score
  • Civil Commitment - Basic Needs
  • Stop - Free to Leave - Seizure
  • Compensatory Fine - Plain Error
  • DUII Breath Test - Exigent Circumstances - Machucha
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Supreme Court 09-09-11

by: Abassos • September 8, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Stalking Order Violations - Free Speech

The Oregon Supreme Court today reverses the appellate court, finding that Article I, Section 8 does not provide a free speech defense when the speech is prohibited by a Stalking Protective Order:

We hold that, because defendant's communications were already prohibited by the stalking protective order, the state was not required by Article I, section 8, to prove under ORS 163.750 that defendant had communicated an unequivocal threat to the victim.

To be fair, it's not that there's nothing at the intersection of free speech and stalking order violations, it's just that ORS 163.750 already contains sufficient protections. The stalking order violation statute requires both prohibited communication and, when speech is involved, that "defendant's conduct created a reasonable apprehension regarding the personal safety of the victim. " The appellate court found that the additional free speech protections for the issuance of Stalking Orders (State v. Rangel) also apply to Stalking Order Violations.

The Supreme Court rejects the notion that a stalking order violation requires the exact same protections as the issuance of the initial stalking order. The Court points out that defendant conceded that the Stalking Order itself was Constitutional and lawful and that it could have formed the basis for a contempt charge. But, defendant argued, it could not form the basis for a statutory Stalking Order Violation. The court rejects defendant's attempt to challenge the violation without challenging the order:

The restriction on defendant's speech occurred ( if at all) when the trial court entered a stalking protective order that barred defendant from communicating with the victim in any way. As explained above, ORS 163.750 does not reach any speech not otherwise prohibited by the concededly lawful order. Therefore, a defendant who seeks to challenge a conviction under ORS 163.750 on free speech grounds first must successfully attack the underlying stalking protective order.

On the upside this ruling leaves open the possibility that a stalking protective order could be overbroad, violating free speech. On the downside, we (attorneys) don't usually get the case until there's an alleged violation, at which point a collateral attack is more difficult.

J. Kistler writes separately to add that the subsection of the stalking order violation statute dealing with communication (ORS 163.750(1)(c) is content neutral because it doesn't distinguish between communicative contacts based on whether it conveys a particular message or advocates a specific viewpoint. Instead, it distinguishes among prohibited contacts based on whether they created a reasonable apprehension regarding the personal safety of the victim. That, in J. Kistler's view, is a permissible distinction. State v. Ryan


Oregon Appellate Court 09-08-11

by: Abassos • September 7, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Stop - Free to Leave - Show of Authority
  • Stipulated Agreements
  • FAPA Restraining Order - Abuse - Fear of Imminent Bodily Injury
  • FAPA Restraining Order - Abuse - Fear of Imminent Bodily Injury
  • DUII Conviction Fee (the 2009 version)
  • Warrantless Breath Test - Machuca
  • Stalking Protective Order - Unequivocal Threat
  • Criminal Mistreatment - Withholding of Care
  • Civil Commitment - Basic Needs
  • Search - Inventory
  • Seizure - Exigency - DUII
→ read the full summaries...

Oregon Supreme Court 09-01-11

by: Abassos • August 31, 2011 • no comments

Read the full article for details about the following new cases:

  • Search - Emergency Aid
  • Legal Malpractice - PCR - The Stevens Exoneration Rule
  • Parole Determinations - Juvenile Aggravated Murderers Sentenced Between 1990 and 1995
→ read the full summaries...