Oregon Appellate Ct - April 9, 2014
by: Abassos • April 11, 2014 • no comments
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*A court is never ''required'' to impose sentences consecutively. | *A court is never ''required'' to impose sentences consecutively. | ||
*Officer Safety Frisk - Agitation and Odd Behavior Does Not Amount to Reasonable Suspicion of the Threat of Serious Physical Injury | *Officer Safety Frisk - Agitation and Odd Behavior Does Not Amount to Reasonable Suspicion of the Threat of Serious Physical Injury | ||
| − | + | *Criminal Mistreatment II - Very Dark Bruising, By Itself, Does Not Establish That Medical Care Was Necessary | |
</summary> | </summary> | ||
'''A court is never ''required'' to impose sentences consecutively.''' | '''A court is never ''required'' to impose sentences consecutively.''' | ||
| − | The trial court erred when it found that, because various Measure 11 convictions did not arise from the same criminal episode, the court was required to impose consecutive sentences under ORS 137.123(2). However, the consecutive sentencing statute is permissive, not mandatory and nothing specific to Measure 11 offenses over rides the permissive nature of the statute. Reversed on plain error.[http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149473.pdf State v. Andrade] 262 Or App ___ (2014). | + | The trial court erred when it found that, because various Measure 11 convictions did not arise from the same criminal episode, the court was required to impose consecutive sentences under ORS 137.123(2). However, the consecutive sentencing statute is permissive, not mandatory, and nothing specific to Measure 11 offenses over rides the permissive nature of the statute. Reversed on plain error.[http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149473.pdf State v. Andrade] 262 Or App ___ (2014). |
'''Officer Safety Frisk - Agitation and Odd Behavior Does Not Amount to Reasonable Suspicion of the Threat of Serious Physical Injury''' | '''Officer Safety Frisk - Agitation and Odd Behavior Does Not Amount to Reasonable Suspicion of the Threat of Serious Physical Injury''' | ||
| − | The fact that a person is with someone who has a concealed weapons conviction and then starts acting odd and agitated when the subject of weapons arises does not | + | The fact that a person is with someone who has a concealed weapons conviction and then starts acting odd and agitated when the subject of weapons arises does not constitute a reasonable suspicion that the person poses an immediate threat of serious physical injury. Here, defendant was carrying a box of beer with his brother when two officers asked them for identification to verify their age. The officers ran the IDs and found that defendant's brother had a conviction for carrying a concealed weapon. Defendant then began to get agitated and nervous, leading the officers to believe defendant had weapons on him. As the officers were about to search defendant, he admitted to having a pistol in his pocket. Says the appellate court: |
:“When it comes to an individual’s right against unreasonable searches and seizures, constitutional protections do not rise or fall based on whether the search or seizure ultimately confirms the officer’s suspicion. Rather, even in a situation where an officer is concerned for his or her safety, the constitution demands that such a concern be objectively reasonable.”. | :“When it comes to an individual’s right against unreasonable searches and seizures, constitutional protections do not rise or fall based on whether the search or seizure ultimately confirms the officer’s suspicion. Rather, even in a situation where an officer is concerned for his or her safety, the constitution demands that such a concern be objectively reasonable.”. | ||
[http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149058.pdf State v. Rodriguez-Perez] 262 Or App __ (2014) | [http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149058.pdf State v. Rodriguez-Perez] 262 Or App __ (2014) | ||
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| + | '''Criminal Mistreatment II - Very Dark Bruising, By Itself, Does Not Establish That Medical Care Was Necessary''' | ||
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| + | In order to be guilty of second degree criminal mistreatment for withholding medical care, the care withheld must be necessary to alleviate or prevent serious physical pain or injury. Seriousness is determined by the nature of the pain or injury, including its intensity, duration, and consequences. Here, defendant's husband caused bruising to her child. Defendant's failure to take the child to the doctor was not withholding necessary medical care because there was no evidence that medical treatment was ''necessary'', even if a cautious parent or doctor would have [http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149163.pdf State v. Goetzinger] 262 Or App __ (2014) | ||
| + | {{wl-publish: 2014-04-11 15:29:45 -0700 | Abassos:Alex Bassos }} | ||
Revision as of 15:29, April 12, 2014
A court is never required to impose sentences consecutively.
The trial court erred when it found that, because various Measure 11 convictions did not arise from the same criminal episode, the court was required to impose consecutive sentences under ORS 137.123(2). However, the consecutive sentencing statute is permissive, not mandatory, and nothing specific to Measure 11 offenses over rides the permissive nature of the statute. Reversed on plain error.State v. Andrade 262 Or App ___ (2014).
Officer Safety Frisk - Agitation and Odd Behavior Does Not Amount to Reasonable Suspicion of the Threat of Serious Physical Injury
The fact that a person is with someone who has a concealed weapons conviction and then starts acting odd and agitated when the subject of weapons arises does not constitute a reasonable suspicion that the person poses an immediate threat of serious physical injury. Here, defendant was carrying a box of beer with his brother when two officers asked them for identification to verify their age. The officers ran the IDs and found that defendant's brother had a conviction for carrying a concealed weapon. Defendant then began to get agitated and nervous, leading the officers to believe defendant had weapons on him. As the officers were about to search defendant, he admitted to having a pistol in his pocket. Says the appellate court:
- “When it comes to an individual’s right against unreasonable searches and seizures, constitutional protections do not rise or fall based on whether the search or seizure ultimately confirms the officer’s suspicion. Rather, even in a situation where an officer is concerned for his or her safety, the constitution demands that such a concern be objectively reasonable.”.
State v. Rodriguez-Perez 262 Or App __ (2014)
Criminal Mistreatment II - Very Dark Bruising, By Itself, Does Not Establish That Medical Care Was Necessary
In order to be guilty of second degree criminal mistreatment for withholding medical care, the care withheld must be necessary to alleviate or prevent serious physical pain or injury. Seriousness is determined by the nature of the pain or injury, including its intensity, duration, and consequences. Here, defendant's husband caused bruising to her child. Defendant's failure to take the child to the doctor was not withholding necessary medical care because there was no evidence that medical treatment was necessary, even if a cautious parent or doctor would have State v. Goetzinger 262 Or App __ (2014)
