Oregon Appellate Ct - Mar. 26, 2014

Revision as of 12:12, March 27, 2014

DMV Suspension Hearing - Setover - Jury Duty is Not an Official Duty Conflict

For the purpose of setting over a DMV suspension hearing, an officer has an official duty conflict when the officer is required be in another place to conduct business as a police officer. Here, the officer had jury duty. Because jury duty was not an obligation of the officer's position as a police officer, it does not justify extending a DMV hearing. Since the process for suspending petitioner's license was faulty, the suspension must be set aside. Johnson v DMV, 261 Or App (2014)

Merger – Sufficient Pause – Assault III (aided by another) and Misdemeanor Assault IV

There was a sufficient pause between assaults, justifying a denial of merger, where defendant punched the victim-bouncer in the face, was wrestled to the ground and then, with the help of a friend, escaped and hit the victim with a chair. It was relevant here that the trial judge made a specific finding that defendant could have and should have backed down at the point where he was down on the ground, and instead chose to re-enter the fray. State v King.

ECSA - Nudity Alone May Be a Lewd Exhibition

Mere nudity alone is sufficient to constitute a "lewd exhibition" for encouraging child sex abuse if it would produce lust or sexual desire in the person charged. That is, whether a picture is lewd is from the perspective of the person charged, not an objective viewer. Here, there was more than sufficient evidence from the testimony of the child that the child posing nude for the photos produced sexual desire in the defendant. Thus, there was sufficient evidence that it was a lewd exhibition.

Also, there was sufficient evidence to support the state's theory that defendant induced (i.e. persuaded) a small child to let him take partially nude pictures of her where the particular pose in the pictures, the child's facial expression and mother's testimony regarding defendant always being clothed all suggested that the pictures would not have occurred without persuasion or inducement. State v Smith

Disproportionality - Remand for Re-Sentencing to Consider Buck/Rodriguez

Where the trial court in a pre-Buck/Rodriguez Measure 11 sentencing expressed a belief that the Measure 11 sentence was unconstitutionally disproprotionate but that he "had no choice", the appropriate appellate remedy is to remand for the trial court to resentence defendant with the benefit of the Supreme Court decision. The defense attorney also made an argument for the record while simultaneously expressing a belief that there was nothing the court could actually do, aside from imposing the Measure 11 sentence. State v Rivera