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<h2>This Week's Cases</h2>
 
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<h4>Animal Abuse</h4>'''''Goats are Victims Too'''''
 
<h4>Animal Abuse</h4>'''''Goats are Victims Too'''''

Revision as of 15:45, August 2, 2012

A Digital Manual For Oregon Criminal Defense - March 28, 2024

The OCDLA Library of Defense is a comprehensive criminal defense manual built by the collective contributions of OCDLA members. Ultimately, it should contain, every law, every case, every good idea, every expert and every resource an Oregon defense attorney might need. But only if you help us out.

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The Library

Crimes
Measure 11, Drugs, Sex Crimes, Homicide, Property, DUII, Child Abuse, Other Crimes, 1970 Code, 1972 Code
Search and Seizure
Privacy Interest, Stops, Arrests, Consent, Exceptions to a Warrant, Exceptions to Suppression, Search Warrants
Evidence Code
Procedure, Relevance, Privileges, Lay Witnesses, Experts, Hearsay, Physical Evidence
Self-Incrimination
Evidentiary Burdens, State Compulsion, Custody/Compelling Circumstances, Right to Silence, Impeachment
Forensic Science
Ballistics, Bitemarks, Bloodstains, DNA, Eyewitness ID, Fingerprints, Handwriting ID, Polygraphs, Shaken Baby
Immigration
Understanding Padilla, Aggravated Felonies, Inadmissibility, Removability, Moral Turpitude, Naturalization, Juveniles, U-Visas, Glossary
Mental States
Civil Commitments, Fitness to Proceed, Criminal Negligence, Testing...
Oregon Constitution
Speedy Trial, Right to Counsel, Confrontation/Cross Examination
Defenses
Alibi, Necessity, Speedy Trial
Trial Procedure
Charging Decision, Discovery, Right to Counsel, Pretrial Motions
Extradition
A single page with everything you need to know about Extradition.
Veterans and Military Service
A single page, created by Jess Barton, that contains everything you need to know about representing veterans in a criminal case.
Dependency
Removal, Permanency, Termination of Parental Rights, Temporary Custody, Petition...
Investigation
Ethics, Surveillance, Locating Witnesses, Interviewing, Drug Cases
Appeals/PCR/Habeas
Post Conviction Relief
Sentencing
Same Criminal Episode, Merger, Consecutive Sentences, Mandatory Minimum Laws, Probation
Trial Skills
Not Yet Created
Delinquency
Not Yet Created

Recent Blog Articles

This Week's Cases

Goats.jpg

Animal Abuse

Goats are Victims Too

Each individual animal identified with a count of animal abuse will qualify as a separate victim. Here, twenty counts of second degree animal abuse could not be merged into a single conviction because each separate count “identified a different animal and charged conduct by defendant toward that animal.” State v. Nix

Inventory

Pandora’s Closed Container of Exceptions

The Portland police inventory policy for opening closed containers designed to contain valuables (1) only applies to items in the possession of a person placed in custody, and (2) must occur prior to placing such person into a holding room or police vehicle. Here, defendant was a passenger in a stopped car, so he was stopped, but he was not "in custody" for purposes of inventory because he was only stopped as a witness. The state could not use the arrested driver's constructive possession of the bag to justify the search because the driver was already in the patrol car.

The state’s arguments that defendant lost his privacy rights in his laptop bag are unpersuasive to the court:

  • A denial of ownership does not itself establish an intention to relinquish all interests in the property. Defendant had a continuing privacy interest in his bag even though he initially denied owning it, then said he was holding onto it for a friend.
  • Officers may conduct a search to determine the owner of lost property only when the property is actually lost, as in abandoned. There is no exception to the warrant requirement that allows officers to open a closed container in order to determine whether the contents are stolen.
  • A defendant only loses his privacy interest to stolen goods that are in plain view. Here, officers suspected, but did not know that the laptop bag contained stolen goods.

State v. Rowell

Stops

No Stop If Officer Says Free to Leave

A stop occurred when police asked for defendant’s identification, wrote down the defendant’s information on his hand and told the defendant that he had been seen engaging in strange behavior. However, the stop ended when a police officer informed defendant that he was free to leave, even though the police officer had just told the defendant to stand in the search position with his hands behind his back. Therefore, the evidence obtained from defendant’s consent to search after that point was not the product of an illegal stop. State v. Canfield

Speeding

A person may be found guilty of speeding, under ORS 811.111, if the person either drives above the statutorily designated speed limit for that type of road or drives above a posted speed limit that is different from the designated speeds. Defendant had argued, based on the language of the statute, that if the designated speed is posted then the statute wouldn’t apply. The court rejects that construction: “under that interpretation, the statutory speeds. . .could not be both posted and enforced.” State v. Patrick

Juvenile Dependency

Hearsay Statements by Step-Child to DHS Worker Are Admissible Under Party-Opponent Exception When DHS offers a child’s out-of-court statements in a dependency case, they are admissible as non-hearsay statements of a party-opponent under OEC 801(4)(b)(A), because the child is a party adverse to DHS. This applies to step-children too because DHS puts their step-child/parent relationship at risk. DHS v. JG