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		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Blog%3AMain%2FRight_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest</id>
		<title>Blog:Main/Right Against Self-Incrimination Before Arrest - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Blog%3AMain%2FRight_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest"/>
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		<updated>2026-09-17T17:59:10Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=12803&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin1: Text replace - &quot;| Ryan }}&quot; to &quot;| Ryan:Ryan Scott }}&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=12803&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-08-09T19:06:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;quot;| Ryan }}&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;| Ryan:Ryan Scott }}&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:06, August 9, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-11 09:30:20 -0800 | Ryan }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-11 09:30:20 -0800 | Ryan&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:Ryan Scott &lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9516&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stacy.m.duclos@opds.state.or.us at 00:00, January 18, 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9516&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-01-18T00:00:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:00, January 18, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;17 &lt;/del&gt;09:30:20 -0800 | Ryan }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;11 &lt;/ins&gt;09:30:20 -0800 | Ryan }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stacy.m.duclos@opds.state.or.us</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9390&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com at 17:30, January 17, 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9390&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T17:30:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:30, January 17, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-17 09:30:20 -0800 | &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jwestover &lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-17 09:30:20 -0800 | &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ryan &lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9389&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com at 17:30, January 17, 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9389&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T17:30:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:30, January 17, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:2. A majority of the federal appellate and state high courts to address the issue – ten in all – have held that the Fifth :Amendment prohibits the prosecutor from commenting, as part of its case-in chief, on a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he was arrested or Mirandized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:2. A majority of the federal appellate and state high courts to address the issue – ten in all – have held that the Fifth :Amendment prohibits the prosecutor from commenting, as part of its case-in chief, on a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he was arrested or Mirandized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;  &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;  &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted ''cert''?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{wl-publish: 2013-01-17 09:30:20 -0800 | Jwestover }}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9388&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com at 17:30, January 17, 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9388&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T17:30:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:30, January 17, 2013&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/salinas-v-texas/ ''Salinas v. Texas'']&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/salinas-v-texas/ ''Salinas v. Texas'']&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Issue'''''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;Whether or under what circumstances the Fifth Amendment’s Self-Incrimination Clause protects a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he has been arrested or read his Miranda rights.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Issue''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;''' Whether or under what circumstances the Fifth Amendment’s Self-Incrimination Clause protects a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he has been arrested or read his &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Miranda&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;rights.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From the petition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From the petition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;This Court, however, has never decided “whether or under what circumstances prearrest silence” in the face of law enforcement questioning “may be&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;This Court, however, has never decided “whether or under what circumstances prearrest silence” in the face of law &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;enforcement questioning “may be protected by the Fifth Amendment.” &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Jenkins v. Anderson&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;, 447 U.S. 231, 236 n.2 (1980) (emphasis added). (This issue turns solely on the Fifth Amendment, not due process, because it does not involve any governmental promise other than the one contained in the Self-Incrimination Clause itself.) As the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals noted in this case, “the courts that have weighed in on the issue” – specifically, whether the Fifth Amendment prohibits the prosecution from using such silence as substantive evidence of guilt – “are split” and have frequently noted this “split and the lack of guidance from the Supreme Court.” Pet. App. 4a-5a; see also id. 20a-22a &amp;amp; n.2; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;State v. Kulzer&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;, 979 A.2d 1031, 269-71 (Vt. 2009) (describing the split as of a few years ago).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;protected by the Fifth Amendment.” Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231, 236 n.2 (1980) (emphasis added). (This issue turns solely on the Fifth Amendment, not due process, because it does not involve any governmental promise other than the one contained in the Self-Incrimination Clause itself.) As the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals noted in this case, “the courts that have weighed in on the issue” – specifically, whether the Fifth Amendment prohibits the prosecution from using such silence as substantive evidence of guilt – “are split” and have frequently noted this “split and the lack of guidance from the Supreme Court.” Pet. App. 4a-5a; see also id. 20a-22a &amp;amp; n.2; State v. Kulzer, 979 A.2d 1031, 269-71 (Vt. 2009) (describing the split as of a few years ago).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;  &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;  &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;2. A majority of the federal appellate and state high courts to address the issue – ten in all – have held that the Fifth Amendment prohibits the prosecutor from commenting, as part of its case-in chief, on a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he was arrested or&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;2. A majority of the federal appellate and state high courts to address the issue – ten in all – have held that the Fifth &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;Amendment prohibits the prosecutor from commenting, as part of its case-in chief, on a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he was arrested or Mirandized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;Mirandized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;  &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;  &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;cert&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;So a general question:&amp;#160; why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted cert?&amp;#160;  Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9387&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com: Created page with &quot;&lt;summary hidden&gt; There is a pending petition for cert with SCOTUS with the following issue:   [http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/salinas-v-texas/ ''Salinas v. Texas''...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://libraryofdefense.ocdla.org/index.php?title=Blog:Main/Right_Against_Self-Incrimination_Before_Arrest&amp;diff=9387&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T17:27:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;summary hidden&amp;gt; There is a pending petition for cert with SCOTUS with the following issue:   [http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/salinas-v-texas/ &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salinas v. Texas&amp;#039;&amp;#039;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;summary hidden&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is a pending petition for cert with SCOTUS with the following issue:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/salinas-v-texas/ ''Salinas v. Texas''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/summary&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is a pending petition for cert with SCOTUS with the following issue:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/salinas-v-texas/ ''Salinas v. Texas'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Issue''''': Whether or under what circumstances the Fifth Amendment’s Self-Incrimination Clause protects a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he has been arrested or read his Miranda rights.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
From the petition:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    This Court, however, has never decided “whether or under what circumstances prearrest silence” in the face of law enforcement questioning “may be&lt;br /&gt;
    protected by the Fifth Amendment.” Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231, 236 n.2 (1980) (emphasis added). (This issue turns solely on the Fifth Amendment, not due process, because it does not involve any governmental promise other than the one contained in the Self-Incrimination Clause itself.) As the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals noted in this case, “the courts that have weighed in on the issue” – specifically, whether the Fifth Amendment prohibits the prosecution from using such silence as substantive evidence of guilt – “are split” and have frequently noted this “split and the lack of guidance from the Supreme Court.” Pet. App. 4a-5a; see also id. 20a-22a &amp;amp; n.2; State v. Kulzer, 979 A.2d 1031, 269-71 (Vt. 2009) (describing the split as of a few years ago).&lt;br /&gt;
     &lt;br /&gt;
    2. A majority of the federal appellate and state high courts to address the issue – ten in all – have held that the Fifth Amendment prohibits the prosecutor from commenting, as part of its case-in chief, on a defendant’s refusal to answer law enforcement questioning before he was arrested or&lt;br /&gt;
    Mirandized.&lt;br /&gt;
     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So a general question:  why highlight and quote a brief that is unlikely -- statistically -- to be granted cert?   Because (1) it might help you recognize an issue you hadn't really thought of before, and (2) the federal case law can still be pretty persuasive in state court.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jwestover@mpdlaw.com</name></author>	</entry>

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